In Taiwan,
legislation is moving towards legalizing the world’s oldest profession, but in
practice the trade remains largely underground.
Under the revised
Social Order Maintenance Act, which went into effect in early November,
prostitution is legal in designated red-light districts, but so far no local
governments have been willing to create these zones, rendering prostitution
anywhere illegal.
“You [the government]
tell us that both the sex worker and the client would not be penalized within
the district, but where is it?” Chung Chun-chu, secretary general of the
Collective of Sex Workers and Supporters told the Taipei Times. “So far, none
of the local governments have any plans to create red-light districts.”
All 22 county and
city mayors have expressed concern that creating prostitution districts would
lead to increased crime and plummeting property values, according to an Apple
Daily survey.
“We will not consider
opening a sex trade zone because there is no public consensus on this highly
controversial issue,” Edward Zhang, spokesman for the Taipei City Government,
told the Taipei Times.
The new amendment
also overturns Article 80 of the act which criminalized prostitutes but not
their clients based on its unconstitutionality.
Now, both sex workers
and their customers could be fined up to NT$30,000 ($994) for engaging in
prostitution outside of these designated areas. Brothel owners operating
outside the red-light districts would also face fines of up to NT$50,000
($1,655).
This law is aimed at
protecting women in the sex trade, but Mei Hsiang, a prostitute working in
Taipei is worried it will affect her ability to make a living.
“Punishing the
clients is worse than punishing us because the clients will not come for fear
of being caught and fined and we won’t be able to make a living,” she told the
Taipei Times.
Some argued that
Taiwan should follow the Swedish approach to prostitution regulation. In
Sweden, paying for sex is illegal, but selling it is not, meaning clients are
prosecuted while prostitutes are not. Jiang Yi-huah, Minister of the Interior,
argued that this sort of legislation may be unconstitutional.
But Huang Sue-ying, a
member of the minority Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) questioned this
claim, saying “equality means equality in essence and not equality in form.
Women are at a more disadvantaged position than men, who are not prosecuted.
Men have to pay for the social costs they cause.”
CNN, Saga McFarland
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